Vascular Malformations Specialist in South Mumbai

Vascular Malformations are rare conditions affecting the vascular system, which include veins, arteries and lymph vessels. Vascular malformations develop before birth.

Venous Malformations

Venous malformations (VMs) are a type of type of vascular malformation that results from veins that have developed abnormally, which stretch or enlarge over time. VMs can be extremely sensitive and painful.

A VM usually looks like a bluish discoloration.It could be a single lesion or many of them. It can be restricted to a single location or spread out; also, it can be shallow or deep. The walls of a vein that has a VM come up short on smooth muscle cells of a typical vein. When you cry, push, or otherwise put more pressure on your Venous systemVMs usually get bigger.If the VM is superficial, it will be blue in color and may appear in multiple places on your body—a condition known as multifocal—especially on the side of your face, around your mouth, lips, tongue, and cheek. Shallow VMs can go in size from small spots to enormous disfigurations.

VMs are fragile. They typically nick when you press on them and shrink when you raise the affected area, like when you raise your arm above your head. "phleboliths," or vein stones, are formed when blood clots form and calcify as it circulates slowly in a VM. Swelling occurs when blood fills the VMs and stays in the abnormal veins. When the affected area is lower than the rest of the body (dependency) or when the pressure in the veins increases (like when you hold your breath), the swelling gets worse. They can grow as they get older, get hurt, go through puberty, or get pregnant. They can also form blood clots that may make it hard for blood to get to the area around the VM. VMs seldom bring on any stress on the heart.

Side effects change as per the area of the VM. While those in the arms and legs typically result in painful swelling, those involving the tongue or other structures surrounding the airway may impede speaking and breathing. A pulmonary embolism is caused when blood clots that form in a VM occasionally travel to the lungs. An incredibly enormous VM can consume blood thickening proteins, which makes the body unfit to shape blood clusters (called confined intravascular coagulation)

A few infections and conditions include different kinds of VMs

Because they contain nerve cells, glomovenous malformations harden and become tense. Malformations of this kind can be inherited and frequently manifest in multiple locations. Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome involves numerous rubbery lesions that can appear both externally and internally.Sitting or standing for Long Period of Time.Get the Best Treatment for vascular Malformation Specialist in South Mumbai

Gastrointestinal Tractor stomach lesions can result in severe abdominal pain and bleeding; These are removed surgically.

VMs and bony growths known as enchondromas can be a result of Maffucci's syndrome. These can bring about serious deformations that might deteriorate with age and become threatening. sores in the stomach or gastrointestinal lot can cause extreme stomach torment and dying; These are removed surgically.

VMs and bony growths known as enchondromas can be a result of Maffucci's syndrome. These can bring about serious deformations that might deteriorate with age and become threatening.

Diagnosis

We can diagnose a VM in the skin and superficial tissue by physical examination. The most effective imaging test for diagnosing a VM and assessing its severity is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Also useful when the VM is close to the surface is ultrasonography.

Although we do not understand the exact cause of VMs, testing suggests that there are several genetic mutations involved.

Treatment Options

Treatment is not necessary for a VM that does not manifest symptoms. The use of graded elastic compression stockings or sleeves (for a VM of the leg or arm) to reduce swelling and low-dose aspirin to prevent painful blood clots are the basic treatments.

We use one of the following techniques to close or remove the enlarged venous spaces when these measures fail:

Sclerotherapy is usually performed under general anesthesia in an angiography suite, which is an operating room with specialized X-ray and ultrasound equipment. A sclerosant is injected into the abnormal veins after a needle is inserted into the VM, contrast medium is injected to outline the VM on an X-ray,o and inserting a needle into the VM, we use an X-ray to outline the VM.

The sclerosant causes the veins to shrink gradually.we usually need to perform this procedure several times to achieve complete and permanent shrinkage.

Endovenous laser therapy is similar to sclerotherapy, but involves placing a diode laser fiber through a needle or catheter. It is frequently used in conjunction with sclerotherapy and is useful for treating large venous channels or spaces. Sclerosant injection and endovenous laser therapy appear to produce a quicker response and a simpler recovery.

Venous Embolization entails inserting permanent devices, such as coils or embolization glue, through a catheter into the VM to close off the connection between the VM and the circulating veins. We frequently play out this strategy in blend with sclerotherapy or medical procedure.

The abnormal veins and surrounding tissue are removed during surgical excision. When restoring a more normal facial contour, we typically employ this strategy with facial VM. Usually, we perform surgery after sclerotherapy, which helps to reduce bleeding and makes it easier to remove the VM.

We believe that a genetic defect in the affected tissue is the cause of VMS. Therefore, VMs cannot be treated, with the exception of small lesions; They usually recur regardless of our treatment. A series of ablation procedures and subsequent treatment are frequently required for extensive VMs. But it's important to keep in mind that treatment helps control the symptoms and growth over time.Visit the Vascular Malformations Specialist in South MumbaiBy Dr Anand Somaya to Get Rid of the Vascular Pain

What Leads to Vascular Anomalies?

Before birth, vascular malformations develop in the veins, arteries, and lymphatic vessels. They become apparent at a variety of ages.Although the exact cause is unknown, some malformations may be caused by genetic abnormalities that are inherited or only present in the affected area (less common). When associated with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), for instance, pulmonary arteriovenous malformation is inherited genetically. Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome may be associated with vascular and lymphatic malformations.

These vascular deformities are called low stream distortions, which are more normal than high stream contortions and don't cause weight on the heart. Syndromes associated with vascular malformations with low flow include:

Frequently Asked questions on Vascular Malfunctions

Q1)Who treats vascular malformations?

Treating vascular malformations calls for a diverse team of specialists.Dermatologists, radiologists, plastic and vascular surgeons, and dermatologists make up the VAMP team, which meets on a regular basis to examine each patient's case one by one.

Q2)Who are the doctors and Surgeons at the vascular anomalies clinic?

The Vascular Anomalies Clinic's doctors and surgeons represent all of the necessary fields of expertise to provide the best treatment for adults and children with vascular malformations. These specialists have a lot of experience with a lot of different conditions, including complex and rare ones.

Q3)What is vascular malformation?

Vascular distortion is a general term that incorporates inherent vascular peculiarities of just veins, just lymph vessels, the two veins and lymph vessels, or the two supply routes and veins. What causes these vascular anomalies? These are available upon entering the world and become obvious at various ages. We are only beginning to comprehend

Q4)How are vascular malformations diagnosed?

Vascular Malformations are diagnosed through a doctor’s physical exam. Although surgery is sometimes useful, it is usually difficult for surgeons to completely remove vascular malformations, which will return if not removed completely. A single night in the hospital is all that is needed to treat the arteriovenous malformations.learn about Vascular Malformations and Get the Best Vascular malformation in South Mumbai.We are avaiable To treat You 24/7 hrs.