Q2)What are Other types of venous diseases include:

• The word “varicose” comes from the Latin word “varix,” which means twisted.
• Chronic venous insufficiency, a long-term condition in which blood has pooled in the veins for an extended period.
• Profound vein apoplexy (DVT), the development of a blood coagulation in a profound vein, generally in the leg.
• Pulmonary embolism is a blood clot that travels from a blood vessel to the lung and prevents blood flow there.
• Venous stasis ulcers, or open wounds on the legs or ankles caused by damaged veins.
• Thrombophlebitis, which is the point at which a blood coagulation structures in at least one veins to cause blockage, which then, at that point, prompts agony and irritation.
• May-Thurner disorder, which influences two explicit veins in the legs to expand your gamble for DVT.

Patho Physiology:

How Normal Valves Work When The Leg Muscles Are Pumping During Walking

Vein Valves Failing To Close Causing Venous Reflux – A Cause Of Varicose Veins

Failing Vein Valves Causing Venous Reflux – A Cause Of Varicose Veins

• Blood returns to the heart through a system of small and large veins. The muscles of the calf pump the blood back to the heart through these veins.
• Specialized valves allow the blood to flow upwards in one direction against gravity.
• The valves open as the blood is pumped towards the heart and close to stop it flowing downwards towards the feet.
• Varicositiesoccur when the valves in the vein malfunction.
• The vein wall becomes less elastic and dilates like a balloon.
• The blood flows backwards and the pressure in the legs increase causing eczema and ulceration.
• Pregnancy also causes varicosities as the uterus presses on the veins and cause increase pressure.

Symptoms

Short Saphenous Vein

Long Saphenous Vein

• Legs that hurt, burning, and throbbing and Cramping
• Enlarging of the legs.
• Under the skin, you can see larger veins
• ankle discoloration in the color brownish-black
• Typical chronic medial leg ulceration associated with long-standing venous insufficiency. The ulcer had been present for 12 years and was refractory to every treatment approach until surgical extirpation of the refluxing superficial varices was performed.

What Causes Chronic Venous Insufficiency Most Frequently?

The most common cause of chronic venous insufficiency is deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The valve in your leg vein is damaged by the blood clot. Individuals with a background marked by DVT face a higher gamble of creating CVI.

Venous Ulcer - Wound Healing

Before

After

When venous disease and blood pooling becomes severe, venous stasis ulcers can occur in the skin. These ulcers usually occur around the ankles and are thought to be caused from long-standing “water logging” or pooling from blood congestion in the affected leg.

Long standing congestion is suspected to cause obstruction in the blood flow, which then causes changes in the skin pressure. These changes cause the oxygen levels in that area to become decreased. With the blood flow obstruction and the decreased oxygen levels, skin ulcers begin to form.

Diagnosis:

• Usually made by clinical examination by a vascular surgeon or in mild cases a dermatologist.
• Confirmed by duplex ultrasound test with colour Doppler, which shows the damaged valves and enlarged veins.
• Could also be confirmed by venography – now outdated due to improvement in colour Doppler.

Treatment Of Moderate Varicosities:

• Laser surgery
• Most modern and effective method of treatment of varicose veins
• Immediate return to normal activities.
• Minimal scarring.

These Agents / Solutions Do Two Things:

A brief general anesthetic is used during the procedure, allowing the patient to receive a sufficient amount of laser energy without experiencing any pain or discomfort. In our experience, laser energy was insufficient to completely close the diseased vein while under local anesthesia. We are able to effectively and completely close all diseased veins with a low recurrence rate thanks to our years of surgical experience

Prevention

• Against gravity, regular exercise helps pump blood up the legs and back to the heart.
• Getting enough Rest.
• Eating a healthy diet.
• Keeping your weight down

Prevention

It has been demonstrated that herbal supplements and support stockings can reduce varicose vein pain and swelling, but neither has been shown to heal damaged veins or preserve healthy veins.


Sadly, time and gravity prompt venous valves of the vein in defenseless individuals to wear out over the long run. When a vein becomes varicose, it will never work properly and needs to be removed surgically or with a laser.

What To Expect After Treatment ?

• With smaller veins, a small piece of gauze will be taped over each injected vein and should remain for 24 hours after treatment.
• If larger veins are treated, we may recommend leg elevation for a few minutes or a compression stocking for a short period of time after treatment.
• You may notice slight tenderness for a few days in the treated vein after treatment.
• Temporary bruising around the treated area may occur; the length of time that it takes for this to resolve depends on the size of the vein treated, with larger veins taking longer to disappear.
• Once a varicose vein is effectively treated, it will not come back. However, nothing can prevent new spider or varicose veins may from occurring. If varicose veins do reoccur, they may be treated six to 12 months later in the same manner that the original ones were treated. There is no limit to the number of treatments that can be done.

Treatment For Moderate & Severe Varicosities:

Dr. Anand Somaya has seven years experience in treating venous diseases with the use of the most modern ELVeS laser machine.

Laser surgery

• Most modern and effective method of treatment of varicose veins.
• Immediate return to normal activities.
• Minimal scarring.
• The procedure is carried out under a short general anaesthesia which allows an effective amount of laser energy to be administered without pain or discomfort to the patient. In our experience local anaesthesia did not permit adequate laser energy to completely close the diseased vein.
• The surgical experience gained over the years enables us to effectively and completely close all the diseased veins with a minimal recurrence rate.

Frequently asked questions About Best Doctor for Venous Diseases treatment

Q1)How do you treat venous veins?

Laser, radiofrequency, or ligation and stripping are typically used to treat larger varicose veins. A combination of treatments may be effective in some instances. Sclerotherapy or laser therapy are typically used to treat spider veins and smaller varicose veins.

Q2)What are venous disorders?

The weakened venous system is unable to return sufficient blood to the heart. Venous disorders initially manifest visually, for example as spider veins or as temporary swelling around the ankle. This can eventually lead to varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) including a venous leg ulcer (ulcus cruris venosum). They can contribute to the development of acute venous disease – for example deep vein thrombosis.G

Signs of vein disease at a glance

Weighty, tired legs, a tingling sensation, a shivering sensation or enlarged lower legs might be starting signs of vein shortcoming. Visual manifestations include varicose veins and spider veins. Recognizing this, you should see a doctor right away and learn what you can do yourself to support the venous system and significantly reduce the symptom.

Q3)What is the best medicine for venous insufficiency?

Compression therapy and pentoxifylline, which improves blood flow through the vessels, can aid in the healing of leg ulcers. Anticoagulation treatment (blood diminishing prescription) might be suggested for those people who definitely disapprove of the veins in their legs.

Q4)Can I live a normal life with venous insufficiency?

Chronic venous insufficiency affects millions of Americans, but the good news is that people with this condition can find relief from pain, avoid the complications, and lead a normal life by making lifestyle changes that include: Exercising. Keeping your salt intake to a minimum.Drinking plenty of water

Q5)Is venous insufficiency permanent?

Chronic Venous Insufficiency may begin with mild nuisance symptoms. However, left untreated it can progress permanent skin changes with darkened discoloration and thickened skin to a more serious medical condition involving complicated wounds and skin infections

Prevention:

• Against gravity, regular exercise helps pump blood up the legs and back to the heart.
• Getting sufficient rest.
• Eating a nutritious diet.
• preserving your weight.
• It has been demonstrated that herbal supplements and support stockings can reduce varicose vein pain and swelling, but neither has been shown to heal damaged veins or preserve healthy veins.
• Sadly, Time and Gravity prompt venous valves of the vein in defenseless individuals to wear out over the long run. When a vein becomes varicose, it will never work properly and needs to be removed surgically or with a laser.

Conclusion

Dr Anand Somaya is the Best Doctor for venous Disease Treatment.He has more than 42 years of experience in Cardio vascular Surgeon.Visit the Best Doctor For Venous Diseases Treatment in South Mumbai.Contact us at - 022 22 2204 0164